NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Loan servicing companies have put 500,000
troubled borrowers into trial mortgage modifications, the Obama
administration said Thursday.
The administration set that target in late July after it came under fire for not helping homeowners fast enough.
Officials
have increased the pressure on servicers to speed up their
implementation of the president's foreclosure prevention plan, which
calls for reducing eligible borrowers' monthly payments to no more than
31% of their pre-tax income. Servicers had until Nov. 1 to hit the
half-a-million mark.
The administration also released a related
report Thursday showing that 16% of eligible troubled borrowers at
least 60 days delinquent were placed into trial modifications as of the
end of September. This is up from 12% a month earlier.
Consumer
advocates have said that the president's initiative has prompted
servicers to help more people than ever before. But, there is still a
long way to go.
The administration's efforts are only "chipping
away" at the problem, said Barry Zigas, director of housing policy for
the Consumer Federation of America
"It's very, very frustrating
that so many borrowers are on track to lose their homes," Zigas said.
Thursday's report "is not a cause to rest."
President Obama announced the $75 billion initiative in February and
the first institutions to join began accepting applications in April.
The
plan, which was projected to help up to 4 million homeowners, puts
qualified borrowers into three-month trial modifications before the
adjustment is made final. Servicers, borrowers and investors can get
financial incentives to participate.
Servicers' performance, however, remains very uneven.
Saxon
Mortgage Services once again led the pack with 41% of eligible
delinquent borrowers in trial modifications, while Citigroup (C, Fortune 500) and Aurora Loan Servicers following at 33%. JPMorgan Chase (JPM, Fortune 500) has put 27% of its clients into trial modifications, while Wells Fargo (WFC, Fortune 500) has placed 20% and Bank of America (BAC, Fortune 500) 11%.
Several
servicers, including many of the largest banks, have made great strides
in recent months. Wells Fargo, for instance, had helped only 6% of
eligible borrowers by the end of July. The bank's numbers rose after it
started putting people into the trial modifications before collecting
all the documentation, a practice which many of its peers do.
Administration
officials met with servicers Thursday afternoon to press for further
improvements in their modification efforts and responsiveness to
borrowers. Many people have complained that financial institutions lose
their paperwork, transfer them repeatedly between departments and
require that they fill out applications again and again.
Permanent modifications
Though the
housing market is showing signs of stabilizing in some locations, the
foreclosure crisis continues to plague the nation. The president's plan
has been credited with reducing the number of homes falling into
foreclosure, but some experts worry that the modifications will only
delay many inevitable defaults.
Many banks put delinquent
homeowners into the trial modifications as long as they meet the basic
criteria, such as having a first mortgage of less than $729,750 and
living in the home as their primary residence. During the three-month
trial, banks gather detailed income documentation and determine whether
they'll recover more money by foreclosing on the home or by offering a
permanent modification.
Banks, however, say they are having trouble obtaining the needed paperwork from borrowers, said Zigas.
Borrowers, meanwhile, must make timely payments during the trial.
The
industry is now waiting to see how many borrowers in trial
modifications will qualify for permanent adjustments.
Banks said they
have yet to compile how many people were ultimately denied permanent
modifications.
Treasury said it would start reporting that statistic in coming months.